Olivine is the mineral name for a group of iron and magnesium-rich silicate minerals with the chemical formula (Mg,Fe)2SiO4. It is an igneous rock-forming mineral typically found in mafic and ultramafic rocks such as basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. Olivine is generally thought to make up about 50% of the Earth's upper mantle.
Olivine goes by the mineral name peridot when it is of gemstone quality. Peridot ranges from olive to lime green and has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, making it suitable for jewelry. The most valued peridot has a bright green color without brownish or yellowish tints.
Olivine Meaning
The word olivine comes from the French word "olivine" meaning olive-green, referencing its characteristic green color. It was named after the olive-green mineral peridot, which is the gemstone variety of olivine.
The ancient Romans called peridot "evening emerald" because the mineral's green color shone even more beautifully in lamp light. Ancient Egyptian jewelry containing peridot has been found that is over 3,500 years old.
In crystal healing, the green color of olivine is thought to resonate with the heart chakra, the energy center associated with love, compassion, and relationships. The heart chakra is located in the center of the chest.
Olivine Geological Origins
Most olivine forms deep underground in the upper mantle where magma from the Earth's interior is rich in magnesium and iron. As magma rises towards the surface, it begins to cool and solidify into igneous rocks like basalt or gabbro, with olivine crystallizing early in the process.
Olivine is also one of the first minerals to crystallize from a magma because of its high melting temperature. If a magma erupts onto the Earth's surface as lava, any olivine crystals present will settle out quickly due to their relatively high density. This results in an accumulation of olivine crystals in the lava layer, called "dunite."
Olivine Benefits and Healing Properties
In crystal healing, olivine is believed to have the following benefits:
- Promotes vitality and strength. The iron content in olivine is thought to increase energy and stamina.
- Supports heart health. The green color resonates with the heart chakra, promoting love, compassion and emotional healing.
- Alleviates stress. Olivine is considered a soothing, calming stone that can relieve stress and anxiety.
- Protects against electromagnetic radiation. Said to shield the body from cell phones, wifi signals and other electronics.
- Encourages money energy. Associated with prosperity, business success, and financial abundance.
Olivine is also thought to be helpful for encouraging a healthy pregnancy. It is sometimes called the "Motherhood Stone" and believed to promote maternal instincts and bonding with a baby.
Olivine is also associated with stamina, vitality and strength – both physical strength as well as inner strength of heart and mind. It is considered a stabilizing stone during times of transition, imparting strength and perseverance.
How to Use Olivine
Here are some ways to use olivine in crystal healing:
- Wear olivine jewelry over the heart chakra in necklaces, rings or bracelets. Choose peridot for daily wear.
- Place green olivine stones around the home or office to create a calming atmosphere.
- Meditate with an olivine stone over the heart chakra to cultivate compassion and emotional centering.
- Do an olivine crystal grid around your bed or home to project soothing energy.
- Carry an olivine stone in your purse or pocket for an uplifting boost throughout the day.
- Take a bath with olivine stones to de-stress and remove negative energy. The green color infuses the water with nourishing vibrations.
Olivine is a versatile green mineral valued both for its natural beauty and metaphysical healing properties. With uses spanning from jewelry-making to crystal healing, olivine connects us to the Earth's natural magic. By honoring its generations-long legacy, we allow the olive green stone to work its rejuvenating and nourishing power.
